Commit 85bf1f51 authored by Lorenzo Bianconi's avatar Lorenzo Bianconi Committed by Andrii Nakryiko
Browse files

samples: bpf: Convert xdp_router_ipv4 to XDP samples helper



Rely on the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
sample helpers in xdp_router_ipv4 sample.

Signed-off-by: default avatarLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7f4d98ee2c13c04d5eb924eebf79ced32fee8418.1647414711.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
parent 66df0fdb
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+6 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ test_cgrp2_sock2-objs := test_cgrp2_sock2.o
xdp1-objs := xdp1_user.o
# reuse xdp1 source intentionally
xdp2-objs := xdp1_user.o
xdp_router_ipv4-objs := xdp_router_ipv4_user.o
test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := $(CGROUP_HELPERS) \
				       test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.o
trace_event-objs := trace_event_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
@@ -124,6 +123,7 @@ xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
xdp_monitor-objs := xdp_monitor_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
xdp_router_ipv4-objs := xdp_router_ipv4_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)

# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always-y := $(tprogs-y)
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ always-y += parse_varlen.o parse_simple.o parse_ldabs.o
always-y += test_cgrp2_tc_kern.o
always-y += xdp1_kern.o
always-y += xdp2_kern.o
always-y += xdp_router_ipv4_kern.o
always-y += test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.o
always-y += trace_event_kern.o
always-y += sampleip_kern.o
@@ -342,6 +341,7 @@ $(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h
$(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect_map.skel.h
$(obj)/xdp_redirect_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect.skel.h
$(obj)/xdp_monitor_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_monitor.skel.h
$(obj)/xdp_router_ipv4_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h

$(obj)/tracex5_kern.o: $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h
$(obj)/hbm_out_kern.o: $(src)/hbm.h $(src)/hbm_kern.h
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ $(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_multi.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
$(obj)/xdp_redirect_map.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
$(obj)/xdp_redirect.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
$(obj)/xdp_monitor.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
$(obj)/xdp_router_ipv4.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o

$(obj)/%.bpf.o: $(src)/%.bpf.c $(obj)/vmlinux.h $(src)/xdp_sample.bpf.h $(src)/xdp_sample_shared.h
	@echo "  CLANG-BPF " $@
@@ -409,7 +410,8 @@ $(obj)/%.bpf.o: $(src)/%.bpf.c $(obj)/vmlinux.h $(src)/xdp_sample.bpf.h $(src)/x
		-c $(filter %.bpf.c,$^) -o $@

LINKED_SKELS := xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h \
		xdp_redirect_map.skel.h xdp_redirect.skel.h xdp_monitor.skel.h
		xdp_redirect_map.skel.h xdp_redirect.skel.h xdp_monitor.skel.h \
		xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h
clean-files += $(LINKED_SKELS)

xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect_cpu.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
@@ -417,6 +419,7 @@ xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect_map_multi.bpf.o xdp_sample.bp
xdp_redirect_map.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect_map.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
xdp_redirect.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
xdp_monitor.skel.h-deps := xdp_monitor.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h-deps := xdp_router_ipv4.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o

LINKED_BPF_SRCS := $(patsubst %.bpf.o,%.bpf.c,$(foreach skel,$(LINKED_SKELS),$($(skel)-deps)))

+180 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4,17 +4,14 @@
 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>

#include "vmlinux.h"
#include "xdp_sample.bpf.h"
#include "xdp_sample_shared.h"

#define ETH_ALEN	6
#define ETH_P_8021Q	0x8100
#define ETH_P_8021AD	0x88A8

struct trie_value {
	__u8 prefix[4];
@@ -50,14 +47,6 @@ struct {
	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
} lpm_map SEC(".maps");

/* Map for counter*/
struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
	__type(key, u32);
	__type(value, u64);
	__uint(max_entries, 256);
} rxcnt SEC(".maps");

/* Map for ARP table */
struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
@@ -81,106 +70,111 @@ struct {
	__uint(max_entries, 100);
} tx_port SEC(".maps");

/* Function to set source and destination mac of the packet */
static inline void set_src_dst_mac(void *data, void *src, void *dst)
{
	unsigned short *source = src;
	unsigned short *dest  = dst;
	unsigned short *p = data;

	__builtin_memcpy(p, dest, 6);
	__builtin_memcpy(p + 3, source, 6);
}

/* Parse IPV4 packet to get SRC, DST IP and protocol */
static inline int parse_ipv4(void *data, u64 nh_off, void *data_end,
			     __be32 *src, __be32 *dest)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off;

	if (iph + 1 > data_end)
		return 0;
	*src = iph->saddr;
	*dest = iph->daddr;
	return iph->protocol;
}

SEC("xdp_router_ipv4")
SEC("xdp")
int xdp_router_ipv4_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
	__be64 *dest_mac = NULL, *src_mac = NULL;
	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
	struct trie_value *prefix_value;
	int rc = XDP_DROP, forward_to;
	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
	union key_4 key4;
	long *value;
	u16 h_proto;
	u32 ipproto;
	u64 nh_off;
	u64 nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
	struct datarec *rec;
	__be16 h_proto;
	u32 key = 0;

	rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_cnt, &key);
	if (rec)
		NO_TEAR_INC(rec->processed);

	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
		return rc;
		goto drop;

	h_proto = eth->h_proto;

	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
	if (h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
	    h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
		struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;

		vhdr = data + nh_off;
		nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
		if (data + nh_off > data_end)
			return rc;
			goto drop;

		h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
	}
	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_ARP)) {

	switch (bpf_ntohs(h_proto)) {
	case ETH_P_ARP:
		if (rec)
			NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_pass);
		return XDP_PASS;
	} else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
	case ETH_P_IP: {
		struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off;
		struct direct_map *direct_entry;
		__be32 src_ip = 0, dest_ip = 0;
		__be64 *dest_mac, *src_mac;
		int forward_to;

		if (iph + 1 > data_end)
			goto drop;

		direct_entry = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&exact_match, &iph->daddr);

		ipproto = parse_ipv4(data, nh_off, data_end, &src_ip, &dest_ip);
		direct_entry = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&exact_match, &dest_ip);
		/* Check for exact match, this would give a faster lookup */
		if (direct_entry && direct_entry->mac && direct_entry->arp.mac) {
		if (direct_entry && direct_entry->mac &&
		    direct_entry->arp.mac) {
			src_mac = &direct_entry->mac;
			dest_mac = &direct_entry->arp.mac;
			forward_to = direct_entry->ifindex;
		} else {
			struct trie_value *prefix_value;
			union key_4 key4;

			/* Look up in the trie for lpm */
			key4.b32[0] = 32;
			key4.b8[4] = dest_ip & 0xff;
			key4.b8[5] = (dest_ip >> 8) & 0xff;
			key4.b8[6] = (dest_ip >> 16) & 0xff;
			key4.b8[7] = (dest_ip >> 24) & 0xff;
			key4.b8[4] = iph->daddr & 0xff;
			key4.b8[5] = (iph->daddr >> 8) & 0xff;
			key4.b8[6] = (iph->daddr >> 16) & 0xff;
			key4.b8[7] = (iph->daddr >> 24) & 0xff;

			prefix_value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&lpm_map, &key4);
			if (!prefix_value)
				return XDP_DROP;
				goto drop;

			forward_to = prefix_value->ifindex;
			src_mac = &prefix_value->value;
			if (!src_mac)
				return XDP_DROP;
			dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table, &dest_ip);
				goto drop;

			dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table, &iph->daddr);
			if (!dest_mac) {
				if (!prefix_value->gw)
					return XDP_DROP;
				dest_ip = prefix_value->gw;
				dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table, &dest_ip);
			}
			forward_to = prefix_value->ifindex;
					goto drop;

				dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table,
							       &prefix_value->gw);
			}
	} else {
		ipproto = 0;
		}

		if (src_mac && dest_mac) {
		set_src_dst_mac(data, src_mac, dest_mac);
		value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rxcnt, &ipproto);
		if (value)
			*value += 1;
		return  bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, forward_to, 0);
			int ret;

			__builtin_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dest_mac, ETH_ALEN);
			__builtin_memcpy(eth->h_source, src_mac, ETH_ALEN);

			ret = bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, forward_to, 0);
			if (ret == XDP_REDIRECT) {
				if (rec)
					NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_redirect);
				return ret;
			}
	return rc;
		}
	}
	default:
		break;
	}
drop:
	if (rec)
		NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_drop);

	return XDP_DROP;
}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+195 −270
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -24,70 +24,36 @@
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
#include "xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h"

int sock, sock_arp, flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
static int total_ifindex;
static int *ifindex_list;
static __u32 *prog_id_list;
char buf[8192];
static const char *__doc__ =
"XDP IPv4 router implementation\n"
"Usage: xdp_router_ipv4 <IFNAME-0> ... <IFNAME-N>\n";

static char buf[8192];
static int lpm_map_fd;
static int rxcnt_map_fd;
static int arp_table_map_fd;
static int exact_match_map_fd;
static int tx_port_map_fd;

static int get_route_table(int rtm_family);
static void int_exit(int sig)
{
	__u32 prog_id = 0;
	int i = 0;
static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT |
		  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI | SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT;

	for (i = 0; i < total_ifindex; i++) {
		if (bpf_xdp_query_id(ifindex_list[i], flags, &prog_id)) {
			printf("bpf_xdp_query_id on iface %d failed\n",
			       ifindex_list[i]);
			exit(1);
		}
		if (prog_id_list[i] == prog_id)
			bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex_list[i], flags, NULL);
		else if (!prog_id)
			printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface %d\n",
			       ifindex_list[i]);
		else
			printf("program on iface %d changed, not removing\n",
			       ifindex_list[i]);
		prog_id = 0;
	}
	exit(0);
}
DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_router_ipv4);

static void close_and_exit(int sig)
{
	close(sock);
	close(sock_arp);

	int_exit(0);
}

/* Get the mac address of the interface given interface name */
static __be64 getmac(char *iface)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	__be64 mac = 0;
	int fd, i;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
	{ "skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
	{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
	{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
	{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
	{ "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
	{}
};

	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
		printf("ioctl failed leaving....\n");
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 6 ; i++)
		*((__u8 *)&mac + i) = (__u8)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[i];
	close(fd);
	return mac;
}
static int get_route_table(int rtm_family);

static int recv_msg(struct sockaddr_nl sock_addr, int sock)
{
@@ -130,7 +96,6 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
	int i;
	struct route_table {
		int  dst_len, iface, metric;
		char *iface_name;
		__be32 dst, gw;
		__be64 mac;
	} route;
@@ -145,17 +110,7 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
		__be64 mac;
	} direct_entry;

	if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
		printf("DELETING Route entry\n");
	else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_GETROUTE)
		printf("READING Route entry\n");
	else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE)
		printf("NEW Route entry\n");
	else
		printf("%d\n", nh->nlmsg_type);

	memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
	printf("Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Metric Iface\n");
	for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
		rt_msg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
		rtm_family = rt_msg->rtm_family;
@@ -192,11 +147,7 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
		route.gw = atoi(gws);
		route.iface = atoi(ifs);
		route.metric = atoi(metrics);
		route.iface_name = alloca(sizeof(char *) * IFNAMSIZ);
		route.iface_name = if_indextoname(route.iface, route.iface_name);
		route.mac = getmac(route.iface_name);
		if (route.mac == -1)
			int_exit(0);
		assert(get_mac_addr(route.iface, &route.mac) == 0);
		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd,
					   &route.iface, &route.iface, 0) == 0);
		if (rtm_family == AF_INET) {
@@ -207,7 +158,6 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
				int metric;
				__be32 gw;
			} *prefix_value;
			struct in_addr dst_addr, gw_addr, mask_addr;

			prefix_key = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_key) + 3);
			prefix_value = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_value));
@@ -235,17 +185,6 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				prefix_key->data[i] = (route.dst >> i * 8) & 0xff;

			dst_addr.s_addr = route.dst;
			printf("%-16s", inet_ntoa(dst_addr));

			gw_addr.s_addr = route.gw;
			printf("%-16s", inet_ntoa(gw_addr));

			mask_addr.s_addr = htonl(~(0xffffffffU >> route.dst_len));
			printf("%-16s%-7d%s\n", inet_ntoa(mask_addr),
			       route.metric,
			       route.iface_name);

			if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(lpm_map_fd, prefix_key,
						prefix_value) < 0) {
				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
@@ -261,13 +200,6 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
							   ) == 0);
			} else {
				if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
					printf("deleting entry\n");
					printf("prefix key=%d.%d.%d.%d/%d",
					       prefix_key->data[0],
					       prefix_key->data[1],
					       prefix_key->data[2],
					       prefix_key->data[3],
					       prefix_key->prefixlen);
					assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(lpm_map_fd,
								   prefix_key
								   ) == 0);
@@ -331,14 +263,14 @@ static int get_route_table(int rtm_family)

	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (sock < 0) {
		printf("open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
		printf("bind to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -errno;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
@@ -357,15 +289,15 @@ static int get_route_table(int rtm_family)
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -errno;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	nll = recv_msg(sa, sock);
	if (nll < 0) {
		printf("recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
		ret = nll;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
@@ -395,14 +327,7 @@ static void read_arp(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
		__be64 mac;
	} direct_entry;

	if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_GETNEIGH)
		printf("READING arp entry\n");
	printf("Address         HwAddress\n");
	for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
		struct in_addr dst_addr;
		char mac_str[18];
		int len = 0, i;

		rt_msg = (struct ndmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
		rt_attr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rt_msg);
		ndm_family = rt_msg->ndm_family;
@@ -424,13 +349,6 @@ static void read_arp(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
		arp_entry.dst = atoi(dsts);
		arp_entry.mac = atol(mac);

		dst_addr.s_addr = arp_entry.dst;
		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
			len += snprintf(mac_str + len, 18 - len, "%02llx%s",
					((arp_entry.mac >> i * 8) & 0xff),
					i < 5 ? ":" : "");
		printf("%-16s%s\n", inet_ntoa(dst_addr), mac_str);

		if (ndm_family == AF_INET) {
			if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
						&arp_entry.dst,
@@ -481,14 +399,14 @@ static int get_arp_table(int rtm_family)

	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (sock < 0) {
		printf("open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
		printf("bind to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -errno;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
@@ -506,15 +424,15 @@ static int get_arp_table(int rtm_family)
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -errno;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	nll = recv_msg(sa, sock);
	if (nll < 0) {
		printf("recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
		ret = nll;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
@@ -527,24 +445,17 @@ static int get_arp_table(int rtm_family)
/* Function to keep track and update changes in route and arp table
 * Give regular statistics of packets forwarded
 */
static int monitor_route(void)
static void monitor_route(void *ctx)
{
	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
	const unsigned int nr_keys = 256;
	struct pollfd fds_route, fds_arp;
	__u64 prev[nr_keys][nr_cpus];
	struct sockaddr_nl la, lr;
	__u64 values[nr_cpus];
	int sock, sock_arp, nll;
	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
	int nll, ret = 0;
	int interval = 5;
	__u32 key;
	int i;

	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (sock < 0) {
		printf("open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
@@ -552,17 +463,19 @@ static int monitor_route(void)
	lr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	lr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE | RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_NOTIFY;
	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&lr, sizeof(lr)) < 0) {
		printf("bind to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -1;
		goto cleanup;
		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		close(sock);
		return;
	}

	fds_route.fd = sock;
	fds_route.events = POLL_IN;

	sock_arp = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (sock_arp < 0) {
		printf("open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		close(sock);
		return;
	}

	fcntl(sock_arp, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
@@ -570,51 +483,32 @@ static int monitor_route(void)
	la.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	la.nl_groups = RTMGRP_NEIGH | RTMGRP_NOTIFY;
	if (bind(sock_arp, (struct sockaddr *)&la, sizeof(la)) < 0) {
		printf("bind to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		ret = -1;
		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	fds_arp.fd = sock_arp;
	fds_arp.events = POLL_IN;

	memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
	do {
		signal(SIGINT, close_and_exit);
		signal(SIGTERM, close_and_exit);

		sleep(interval);
		for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
			__u64 sum = 0;

			assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(rxcnt_map_fd,
						   &key, values) == 0);
			for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
				sum += (values[i] - prev[key][i]);
			if (sum)
				printf("proto %u: %10llu pkt/s\n",
				       key, sum / interval);
			memcpy(prev[key], values, sizeof(values));
		}

	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	if (poll(&fds_route, 1, 3) == POLL_IN) {
		nll = recv_msg(lr, sock);
		if (nll < 0) {
				printf("recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
				ret = -1;
			fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n",
				strerror(nll));
			goto cleanup;
		}

		nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
			printf("Routing table updated.\n");
		read_route(nh, nll);
	}

	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	if (poll(&fds_arp, 1, 3) == POLL_IN) {
		nll = recv_msg(la, sock_arp);
		if (nll < 0) {
				printf("recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
				ret = -1;
			fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n",
				strerror(nll));
			goto cleanup;
		}

@@ -622,132 +516,163 @@ static int monitor_route(void)
		read_arp(nh, nll);
	}

	} while (1);
cleanup:
	close(sock_arp);
	close(sock);
	return ret;
}

static void usage(const char *prog)
static void usage(char *argv[], const struct option *long_options,
		  const char *doc, int mask, bool error,
		  struct bpf_object *obj)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
		"%s: %s [OPTS] interface name list\n\n"
		"OPTS:\n"
		"    -S    use skb-mode\n"
		"    -F    force loading prog\n",
		__func__, prog);
	sample_usage(argv, long_options, doc, mask, error);
}

int main(int ac, char **argv)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
	const char *optstr = "SF";
	struct bpf_program *prog;
	struct bpf_object *obj;
	char filename[256];
	char **ifname_list;
	int prog_fd, opt;
	int err, i = 1;

	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);

	total_ifindex = ac - 1;
	ifname_list = (argv + 1);

	while ((opt = getopt(ac, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
	bool error = true, generic = false, force = false;
	int opt, interval = 5, ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
	struct xdp_router_ipv4 *skel;
	int i, total_ifindex = argc - 1;
	char **ifname_list = argv + 1;
	int longindex = 0;

	if (libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set libbpf strict mode: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		goto end;
	}

	skel = xdp_router_ipv4__open();
	if (!skel) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_router_ipv4__open: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		goto end;
	}

	ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n",
			strerror(-ret));
		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
		goto end_destroy;
	}

	ret = xdp_router_ipv4__load(skel);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_router_ipv4__load: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		goto end_destroy;
	}

	ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
		goto end_destroy;
	}

	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "si:SFvh",
				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 's':
			mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT;
			total_ifindex--;
			ifname_list++;
			break;
		case 'i':
			interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			total_ifindex -= 2;
			ifname_list += 2;
			break;
		case 'S':
			flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
			generic = true;
			total_ifindex--;
			ifname_list++;
			break;
		case 'F':
			flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
			force = true;
			total_ifindex--;
			ifname_list++;
			break;
		case 'v':
			sample_switch_mode();
			total_ifindex--;
			ifname_list++;
			break;
		case 'h':
			error = false;
		default:
			usage(basename(argv[0]));
			return 1;
			usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error, skel->obj);
			goto end_destroy;
		}
	}

	if (!(flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;

	if (optind == ac) {
		usage(basename(argv[0]));
		return 1;
	ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
	if (optind == argc) {
		usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
		goto end_destroy;
	}

	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
	if (libbpf_get_error(obj))
		return 1;

	prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
	bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);

	printf("\n******************loading bpf file*********************\n");
	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
	if (err) {
		printf("bpf_object__load(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	lpm_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lpm_map);
	if (lpm_map_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading lpm_map %s\n",
			strerror(-lpm_map_fd));
		goto end_destroy;
	}
	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);

	lpm_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "lpm_map");
	rxcnt_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "rxcnt");
	arp_table_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "arp_table");
	exact_match_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj,
							     "exact_match");
	tx_port_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "tx_port");
	if (lpm_map_fd < 0 || rxcnt_map_fd < 0 || arp_table_map_fd < 0 ||
	    exact_match_map_fd < 0 || tx_port_map_fd < 0) {
		printf("bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
		return 1;
	arp_table_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arp_table);
	if (arp_table_map_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading arp_table_map_fd %s\n",
			strerror(-arp_table_map_fd));
		goto end_destroy;
	}

	ifindex_list = (int *)calloc(total_ifindex, sizeof(int *));
	for (i = 0; i < total_ifindex; i++) {
		ifindex_list[i] = if_nametoindex(ifname_list[i]);
		if (!ifindex_list[i]) {
			printf("Couldn't translate interface name: %s",
			       strerror(errno));
			return 1;
	exact_match_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.exact_match);
	if (exact_match_map_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading exact_match_map_fd %s\n",
			strerror(-exact_match_map_fd));
		goto end_destroy;
	}
	tx_port_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tx_port);
	if (tx_port_map_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading tx_port_map_fd %s\n",
			strerror(-tx_port_map_fd));
		goto end_destroy;
	}
	prog_id_list = (__u32 *)calloc(total_ifindex, sizeof(__u32 *));
	for (i = 0; i < total_ifindex; i++) {
		if (bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex_list[i], prog_fd, flags, NULL) < 0) {
			printf("link set xdp fd failed\n");
			int recovery_index = i;

			for (i = 0; i < recovery_index; i++)
				bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex_list[i], flags, NULL);
	ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
	for (i = 0; i < total_ifindex; i++) {
		int index = if_nametoindex(ifname_list[i]);

			return 1;
		if (!index) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Interface %s not found %s\n",
				ifname_list[i], strerror(-tx_port_map_fd));
			goto end_destroy;
		}
		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
		if (err) {
			printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
			return err;
		if (sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_router_ipv4_prog,
				       index, generic, force) < 0)
			goto end_destroy;
	}
		prog_id_list[i] = info.id;
		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
		printf("Attached to %d\n", ifindex_list[i]);

	if (get_route_table(AF_INET) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading routing table\n");
		goto end_destroy;
	}
	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);

	printf("\n*******************ROUTE TABLE*************************\n");
	get_route_table(AF_INET);
	printf("\n*******************ARP TABLE***************************\n");
	get_arp_table(AF_INET);
	if (monitor_route() < 0) {
		printf("Error in receiving route update");
		return 1;
	if (get_arp_table(AF_INET) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading arptable\n");
		goto end_destroy;
	}

	ret = sample_run(interval, monitor_route, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
		goto end_destroy;
	}
	ret = EXIT_OK;

	return 0;
end_destroy:
	xdp_router_ipv4__destroy(skel);
end:
	sample_exit(ret);
}