Commit 7c862ee9 authored by Marc Kleine-Budde's avatar Marc Kleine-Budde
Browse files

Merge patch series "can: slcan: extend supported features (step 2)"

Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> says:

====================

With this series I try to finish the task, started with the series [1],
of completely removing the dependency of the slcan driver from the
userspace slcand/slcan_attach applications.

The series also contains patches that remove the legacy stuff (slcan_devs,
SLCAN_MAGIC, ...) and do some module cleanup.

The series has been created on top of the patches:

can: slcan: convert comments to network style comments
can: slcan: slcan_init() convert printk(LEVEL ...) to pr_level()
can: slcan: fix whitespace issues
can: slcan: convert comparison to NULL into !val
can: slcan: clean up if/else
can: slcan: use scnprintf() as a hardening measure
can: slcan: do not report txerr and rxerr during bus-off
can: slcan: do not sleep with a spin lock held

applied to linux-next.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220628163137.413025-1-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com

Changes since v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220726210217.3368497-1-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com
- Add Max Staudt's `Reviewed-by' tag.
- Drop the patch "ethtool: add support to get/set CAN bit time register".
- Drop the patch "can: slcan: add support to set bit time register (btr)".
- Remove the RFC prefix from the series.

Changes since v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220725065419.3005015-1-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com
- Update the commit message.
- Use 1 space in front of the =.
- Put the series as RFC again.
- Pick up the patch "can: slcan: use KBUILD_MODNAME and define pr_fmt to replace hardcoded names".
- Add the patch "ethtool: add support to get/set CAN bit time register"
  to the series.
- Add the patch "can: slcan: add support to set bit time register (btr)"
  to the series.
- Replace the link https://marc.info/?l=linux-can&m=165806705927851&w=2 with
  https://lore.kernel.org/all/507b5973-d673-4755-3b64-b41cb9a13b6f@hartkopp.net.
- Add the `Suggested-by' tag.

Changes since RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220716170007.2020037-1-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com
- Re-add headers that export at least one symbol used by the module.
- Update the commit description.
- Drop the old "slcan" name to use the standard canX interface naming.
- Remove comment on listen-only command.
- Update the commit subject and description.
- Add the patch "MAINTAINERS: Add myself as maintainer of the SLCAN driver"
  to the series.

====================

mkl: rebased to can-next/master

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220728070254.267974-1-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
parents 9d8dd372 4aeccfd8
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+6 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18470,6 +18470,12 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab.git
F:	include/linux/sl?b*.h
F:	mm/sl?b*
SLCAN CAN NETWORK DRIVER
M:	Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
L:	linux-can@vger.kernel.org
S:	Maintained
F:	drivers/net/can/slcan/
SLEEPABLE READ-COPY UPDATE (SRCU)
M:	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
M:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
+138 −321
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * slcan.c - serial line CAN interface driver (using tty line discipline)
 *
 * This file is derived from linux/drivers/net/slip/slip.c
 * This file is derived from linux/drivers/net/slip/slip.c and got
 * inspiration from linux/drivers/net/can/can327.c for the rework made
 * on the line discipline code.
 *
 * slip.c Authors  : Laurence Culhane <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk>
 *                   Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
 * slcan.c Author  : Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
 * can327.c Author : Max Staudt <max-linux@enpas.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
@@ -35,8 +38,9 @@
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
@@ -46,10 +50,6 @@
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
@@ -63,30 +63,22 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLCAN);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("serial line CAN interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>");

#define SLCAN_MAGIC 0x53CA

static int maxdev = 10;		/* MAX number of SLCAN channels;
				 * This can be overridden with
				 * insmod slcan.ko maxdev=nnn
				 */
module_param(maxdev, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdev, "Maximum number of slcan interfaces");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>");

/* maximum rx buffer len: extended CAN frame with timestamp */
#define SLC_MTU (sizeof("T1111222281122334455667788EA5F\r") + 1)

#define SLC_CMD_LEN 1
#define SLC_SFF_ID_LEN 3
#define SLC_EFF_ID_LEN 8
#define SLC_STATE_LEN 1
#define SLC_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN 3
#define SLC_STATE_BE_TXCNT_LEN 3
#define SLC_STATE_FRAME_LEN       (1 + SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN + \
				   SLC_STATE_BE_TXCNT_LEN)
#define SLCAN_MTU (sizeof("T1111222281122334455667788EA5F\r") + 1)

#define SLCAN_CMD_LEN 1
#define SLCAN_SFF_ID_LEN 3
#define SLCAN_EFF_ID_LEN 8
#define SLCAN_STATE_LEN 1
#define SLCAN_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN 3
#define SLCAN_STATE_BE_TXCNT_LEN 3
#define SLCAN_STATE_FRAME_LEN       (1 + SLCAN_CMD_LEN + \
				     SLCAN_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN + \
				     SLCAN_STATE_BE_TXCNT_LEN)
struct slcan {
	struct can_priv         can;
	int			magic;

	/* Various fields. */
	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* ptr to TTY structure	     */
@@ -95,24 +87,21 @@ struct slcan {
	struct work_struct	tx_work;	/* Flushes transmit buffer   */

	/* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
	unsigned char		rbuff[SLC_MTU];	/* receiver buffer	     */
	unsigned char		rbuff[SLCAN_MTU];	/* receiver buffer   */
	int			rcount;         /* received chars counter    */
	unsigned char		xbuff[SLC_MTU];	/* transmitter buffer	     */
	unsigned char		xbuff[SLCAN_MTU];	/* transmitter buffer*/
	unsigned char		*xhead;         /* pointer to next XMIT byte */
	int			xleft;          /* bytes left in XMIT queue  */

	unsigned long		flags;		/* Flag values/ mode etc     */
#define SLF_INUSE		0		/* Channel in use            */
#define SLF_ERROR		1               /* Parity, etc. error        */
#define SLF_XCMD		2               /* Command transmission      */
#define SLF_ERROR		0               /* Parity, etc. error        */
#define SLF_XCMD		1               /* Command transmission      */
	unsigned long           cmd_flags;      /* Command flags             */
#define CF_ERR_RST		0               /* Reset errors on open      */
	wait_queue_head_t       xcmd_wait;      /* Wait queue for commands   */
						/* transmission              */
};

static struct net_device **slcan_devs;

static const u32 slcan_bitrate_const[] = {
	10000, 20000, 50000, 100000, 125000,
	250000, 500000, 800000, 1000000
@@ -179,7 +168,7 @@ int slcan_enable_err_rst_on_open(struct net_device *ndev, bool on)
 *************************************************************************/

/* Send one completely decapsulated can_frame to the network layer */
static void slc_bump_frame(struct slcan *sl)
static void slcan_bump_frame(struct slcan *sl)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct can_frame *cf;
@@ -199,10 +188,10 @@ static void slc_bump_frame(struct slcan *sl)
		fallthrough;
	case 't':
		/* store dlc ASCII value and terminate SFF CAN ID string */
		cf->len = sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN];
		sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN] = 0;
		cf->len = sl->rbuff[SLCAN_CMD_LEN + SLCAN_SFF_ID_LEN];
		sl->rbuff[SLCAN_CMD_LEN + SLCAN_SFF_ID_LEN] = 0;
		/* point to payload data behind the dlc */
		cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN + 1;
		cmd += SLCAN_CMD_LEN + SLCAN_SFF_ID_LEN + 1;
		break;
	case 'R':
		cf->can_id = CAN_RTR_FLAG;
@@ -210,16 +199,16 @@ static void slc_bump_frame(struct slcan *sl)
	case 'T':
		cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
		/* store dlc ASCII value and terminate EFF CAN ID string */
		cf->len = sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN];
		sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN] = 0;
		cf->len = sl->rbuff[SLCAN_CMD_LEN + SLCAN_EFF_ID_LEN];
		sl->rbuff[SLCAN_CMD_LEN + SLCAN_EFF_ID_LEN] = 0;
		/* point to payload data behind the dlc */
		cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN + 1;
		cmd += SLCAN_CMD_LEN + SLCAN_EFF_ID_LEN + 1;
		break;
	default:
		goto decode_failed;
	}

	if (kstrtou32(sl->rbuff + SLC_CMD_LEN, 16, &tmpid))
	if (kstrtou32(sl->rbuff + SLCAN_CMD_LEN, 16, &tmpid))
		goto decode_failed;

	cf->can_id |= tmpid;
@@ -266,7 +255,7 @@ static void slc_bump_frame(struct slcan *sl)
 * sb256256 : state bus-off: rx counter 256, tx counter 256
 * sa057033 : state active, rx counter 57, tx counter 33
 */
static void slc_bump_state(struct slcan *sl)
static void slcan_bump_state(struct slcan *sl)
{
	struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
@@ -292,16 +281,16 @@ static void slc_bump_state(struct slcan *sl)
		return;
	}

	if (state == sl->can.state || sl->rcount < SLC_STATE_FRAME_LEN)
	if (state == sl->can.state || sl->rcount < SLCAN_STATE_FRAME_LEN)
		return;

	cmd += SLC_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN + SLC_CMD_LEN + 1;
	cmd[SLC_STATE_BE_TXCNT_LEN] = 0;
	cmd += SLCAN_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN + SLCAN_CMD_LEN + 1;
	cmd[SLCAN_STATE_BE_TXCNT_LEN] = 0;
	if (kstrtou32(cmd, 10, &txerr))
		return;

	*cmd = 0;
	cmd -= SLC_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN;
	cmd -= SLCAN_STATE_BE_RXCNT_LEN;
	if (kstrtou32(cmd, 10, &rxerr))
		return;

@@ -330,7 +319,7 @@ static void slc_bump_state(struct slcan *sl)
 * e1a : len 1, errors: ACK error
 * e3bcO: len 3, errors: Bit0 error, CRC error, Tx overrun error
 */
static void slc_bump_err(struct slcan *sl)
static void slcan_bump_err(struct slcan *sl)
{
	struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
@@ -346,7 +335,7 @@ static void slc_bump_err(struct slcan *sl)
	else
		return;

	if ((len + SLC_CMD_LEN + 1) > sl->rcount)
	if ((len + SLCAN_CMD_LEN + 1) > sl->rcount)
		return;

	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
@@ -354,7 +343,7 @@ static void slc_bump_err(struct slcan *sl)
	if (skb)
		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;

	cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + 1;
	cmd += SLCAN_CMD_LEN + 1;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, cmd++) {
		switch (*cmd) {
		case 'a':
@@ -443,7 +432,7 @@ static void slc_bump_err(struct slcan *sl)
		netif_rx(skb);
}

static void slc_bump(struct slcan *sl)
static void slcan_bump(struct slcan *sl)
{
	switch (sl->rbuff[0]) {
	case 'r':
@@ -453,11 +442,11 @@ static void slc_bump(struct slcan *sl)
	case 'R':
		fallthrough;
	case 'T':
		return slc_bump_frame(sl);
		return slcan_bump_frame(sl);
	case 'e':
		return slc_bump_err(sl);
		return slcan_bump_err(sl);
	case 's':
		return slc_bump_state(sl);
		return slcan_bump_state(sl);
	default:
		return;
	}
@@ -469,12 +458,12 @@ static void slcan_unesc(struct slcan *sl, unsigned char s)
	if ((s == '\r') || (s == '\a')) { /* CR or BEL ends the pdu */
		if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
		    sl->rcount > 4)
			slc_bump(sl);
			slcan_bump(sl);

		sl->rcount = 0;
	} else {
		if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))  {
			if (sl->rcount < SLC_MTU)  {
			if (sl->rcount < SLCAN_MTU)  {
				sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
				return;
			}
@@ -490,7 +479,7 @@ static void slcan_unesc(struct slcan *sl, unsigned char s)
 *************************************************************************/

/* Encapsulate one can_frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */
static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf)
static void slcan_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf)
{
	int actual, i;
	unsigned char *pos;
@@ -507,11 +496,11 @@ static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf)
	/* determine number of chars for the CAN-identifier */
	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
		id &= CAN_EFF_MASK;
		endpos = pos + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN;
		endpos = pos + SLCAN_EFF_ID_LEN;
	} else {
		*pos |= 0x20; /* convert R/T to lower case for SFF */
		id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
		endpos = pos + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN;
		endpos = pos + SLCAN_SFF_ID_LEN;
	}

	/* build 3 (SFF) or 8 (EFF) digit CAN identifier */
@@ -521,7 +510,8 @@ static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf)
		id >>= 4;
	}

	pos += (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? SLC_EFF_ID_LEN : SLC_SFF_ID_LEN;
	pos += (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ?
		SLCAN_EFF_ID_LEN : SLCAN_SFF_ID_LEN;

	*pos++ = cf->len + '0';

@@ -557,9 +547,8 @@ static void slcan_transmit(struct work_struct *work)

	spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
	/* First make sure we're connected. */
	if (!sl->tty || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC ||
	    (unlikely(!netif_running(sl->dev)) &&
	     likely(!test_bit(SLF_XCMD, &sl->flags)))) {
	if (unlikely(!netif_running(sl->dev)) &&
	    likely(!test_bit(SLF_XCMD, &sl->flags))) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
		return;
	}
@@ -594,17 +583,14 @@ static void slcan_transmit(struct work_struct *work)
 */
static void slcan_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct slcan *sl;
	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *)tty->disc_data;

	rcu_read_lock();
	sl = rcu_dereference(tty->disc_data);
	if (sl)
	schedule_work(&sl->tx_work);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* Send a can_frame to a TTY queue. */
static netdev_tx_t slc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
static netdev_tx_t slcan_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
				     struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);

@@ -623,7 +609,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t slc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
	}

	netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
	slc_encaps(sl, (struct can_frame *)skb->data); /* encaps & send */
	slcan_encaps(sl, (struct can_frame *)skb->data); /* encaps & send */
	spin_unlock(&sl->lock);

out:
@@ -666,18 +652,14 @@ static int slcan_transmit_cmd(struct slcan *sl, const unsigned char *cmd)
}

/* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */
static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev)
static int slcan_netdev_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
	int err;

	spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
	if (sl->tty) {
	if (sl->can.bittiming.bitrate &&
	    sl->can.bittiming.bitrate != CAN_BITRATE_UNKNOWN) {
			spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
		err = slcan_transmit_cmd(sl, "C\r");
			spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
		if (err)
			netdev_warn(dev,
				    "failed to send close command 'C\\r'\n");
@@ -685,11 +667,11 @@ static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev)

	/* TTY discipline is running. */
	clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
	}
	flush_work(&sl->tx_work);

	netif_stop_queue(dev);
	sl->rcount   = 0;
	sl->xleft    = 0;
	spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
	close_candev(dev);
	sl->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
	if (sl->can.bittiming.bitrate == CAN_BITRATE_UNKNOWN)
@@ -699,15 +681,12 @@ static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev)
}

/* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */
static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev)
static int slcan_netdev_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned char cmd[SLC_MTU];
	unsigned char cmd[SLCAN_MTU];
	int err, s;

	if (!sl->tty)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* The baud rate is not set with the command
	 * `ip link set <iface> type can bitrate <baud>' and therefore
	 * can.bittiming.bitrate is CAN_BITRATE_UNSET (0), causing
@@ -722,8 +701,6 @@ static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev)
		return err;
	}

	sl->flags &= BIT(SLF_INUSE);

	if (sl->can.bittiming.bitrate != CAN_BITRATE_UNKNOWN) {
		for (s = 0; s < ARRAY_SIZE(slcan_bitrate_const); s++) {
			if (sl->can.bittiming.bitrate == slcan_bitrate_const[s])
@@ -751,12 +728,22 @@ static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev)
			}
		}

		if (sl->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) {
			err = slcan_transmit_cmd(sl, "L\r");
			if (err) {
				netdev_err(dev,
					   "failed to send listen-only command 'L\\r'\n");
				goto cmd_transmit_failed;
			}
		} else {
			err = slcan_transmit_cmd(sl, "O\r");
			if (err) {
			netdev_err(dev, "failed to send open command 'O\\r'\n");
				netdev_err(dev,
					   "failed to send open command 'O\\r'\n");
				goto cmd_transmit_failed;
			}
		}
	}

	sl->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
	netif_start_queue(dev);
@@ -767,24 +754,11 @@ static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev)
	return err;
}

static void slc_dealloc(struct slcan *sl)
{
	int i = sl->dev->base_addr;

	free_candev(sl->dev);
	slcan_devs[i] = NULL;
}

static int slcan_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static const struct net_device_ops slc_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open               = slc_open,
	.ndo_stop               = slc_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit         = slc_xmit,
	.ndo_change_mtu         = slcan_change_mtu,
static const struct net_device_ops slcan_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open               = slcan_netdev_open,
	.ndo_stop               = slcan_netdev_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit         = slcan_netdev_xmit,
	.ndo_change_mtu         = can_change_mtu,
};

/******************************************
@@ -804,7 +778,7 @@ static void slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
{
	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *)tty->disc_data;

	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
	if (!netif_running(sl->dev))
		return;

	/* Read the characters out of the buffer */
@@ -819,80 +793,15 @@ static void slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
	}
}

/************************************
 *  slcan_open helper routines.
 ************************************/

/* Collect hanged up channels */
static void slc_sync(void)
{
	int i;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct slcan	  *sl;

	for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
		dev = slcan_devs[i];
		if (!dev)
			break;

		sl = netdev_priv(dev);
		if (sl->tty)
			continue;
		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
			dev_close(dev);
	}
}

/* Find a free SLCAN channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
static struct slcan *slc_alloc(void)
{
	int i;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
	struct slcan       *sl;

	for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
		dev = slcan_devs[i];
		if (!dev)
			break;
	}

	/* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
	if (i >= maxdev)
		return NULL;

	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(*sl), 1);
	if (!dev)
		return NULL;

	snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "slcan%d", i);
	dev->netdev_ops = &slc_netdev_ops;
	dev->ethtool_ops = &slcan_ethtool_ops;
	dev->base_addr  = i;
	sl = netdev_priv(dev);

	/* Initialize channel control data */
	sl->magic = SLCAN_MAGIC;
	sl->dev	= dev;
	sl->can.bitrate_const = slcan_bitrate_const;
	sl->can.bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(slcan_bitrate_const);
	spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
	INIT_WORK(&sl->tx_work, slcan_transmit);
	init_waitqueue_head(&sl->xcmd_wait);
	slcan_devs[i] = dev;

	return sl;
}

/* Open the high-level part of the SLCAN channel.
 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
 * SLCAN line discipline is called for.  Because we are
 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
 * a free SLCAN channel...
 * SLCAN line discipline is called for.
 *
 * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls.
 */
static int slcan_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct slcan *sl;
	int err;

@@ -902,72 +811,50 @@ static int slcan_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
	if (!tty->ops->write)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	/* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent
	 * opens of slcan channels. There are better ways, but it is
	 * the simplest one.
	 */
	rtnl_lock();
	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(*sl), 1);
	if (!dev)
		return -ENFILE;

	/* Collect hanged up channels. */
	slc_sync();
	sl = netdev_priv(dev);

	sl = tty->disc_data;
	/* Configure TTY interface */
	tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */
	sl->rcount = 0;
	sl->xleft = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
	INIT_WORK(&sl->tx_work, slcan_transmit);
	init_waitqueue_head(&sl->xcmd_wait);

	err = -EEXIST;
	/* First make sure we're not already connected. */
	if (sl && sl->magic == SLCAN_MAGIC)
		goto err_exit;
	/* Configure CAN metadata */
	sl->can.bitrate_const = slcan_bitrate_const;
	sl->can.bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(slcan_bitrate_const);
	sl->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;

	/* OK.  Find a free SLCAN channel to use. */
	err = -ENFILE;
	sl = slc_alloc();
	if (!sl)
		goto err_exit;
	/* Configure netdev interface */
	sl->dev	= dev;
	dev->netdev_ops = &slcan_netdev_ops;
	dev->ethtool_ops = &slcan_ethtool_ops;

	/* Mark ldisc channel as alive */
	sl->tty = tty;
	tty->disc_data = sl;

	if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
		/* Perform the low-level SLCAN initialization. */
		sl->rcount   = 0;
		sl->xleft    = 0;

		set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);

		rtnl_unlock();
		err = register_candev(sl->dev);
	err = register_candev(dev);
	if (err) {
			pr_err("slcan: can't register candev\n");
			goto err_free_chan;
		}
	} else {
		rtnl_unlock();
		free_candev(dev);
		pr_err("can't register candev\n");
		return err;
	}

	tty->receive_room = 65536;	/* We don't flow control */

	netdev_info(dev, "slcan on %s.\n", tty->name);
	/* TTY layer expects 0 on success */
	return 0;

err_free_chan:
	rtnl_lock();
	sl->tty = NULL;
	tty->disc_data = NULL;
	clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
	slc_dealloc(sl);
	rtnl_unlock();
	return err;

err_exit:
	rtnl_unlock();

	/* Count references from TTY module */
	return err;
}

/* Close down a SLCAN channel.
 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This
 * call is serialized against other ldisc functions.
 * Once this is called, no other ldisc function of ours is entered.
 *
 * We also use this method for a hangup event.
 */
@@ -975,28 +862,20 @@ static void slcan_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *)tty->disc_data;

	/* First make sure we're connected. */
	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty)
		return;
	/* unregister_netdev() calls .ndo_stop() so we don't have to.
	 * Our .ndo_stop() also flushes the TTY write wakeup handler,
	 * so we can safely set sl->tty = NULL after this.
	 */
	unregister_candev(sl->dev);

	/* Mark channel as dead */
	spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
	rcu_assign_pointer(tty->disc_data, NULL);
	tty->disc_data = NULL;
	sl->tty = NULL;
	spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);

	synchronize_rcu();
	flush_work(&sl->tx_work);

	slc_close(sl->dev);
	unregister_candev(sl->dev);
	rtnl_lock();
	slc_dealloc(sl);
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static void slcan_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	slcan_close(tty);
	netdev_info(sl->dev, "slcan off %s.\n", tty->name);
	free_candev(sl->dev);
}

/* Perform I/O control on an active SLCAN channel. */
@@ -1006,10 +885,6 @@ static int slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *)tty->disc_data;
	unsigned int tmp;

	/* First make sure we're connected. */
	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCGIFNAME:
		tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1;
@@ -1025,13 +900,12 @@ static int slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
	}
}

static struct tty_ldisc_ops slc_ldisc = {
static struct tty_ldisc_ops slcan_ldisc = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.num		= N_SLCAN,
	.name		= "slcan",
	.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.open		= slcan_open,
	.close		= slcan_close,
	.hangup		= slcan_hangup,
	.ioctl		= slcan_ioctl,
	.receive_buf	= slcan_receive_buf,
	.write_wakeup	= slcan_write_wakeup,
@@ -1041,79 +915,22 @@ static int __init slcan_init(void)
{
	int status;

	if (maxdev < 4)
		maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */

	pr_info("slcan: serial line CAN interface driver\n");
	pr_info("slcan: %d dynamic interface channels.\n", maxdev);

	slcan_devs = kcalloc(maxdev, sizeof(struct net_device *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!slcan_devs)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pr_info("serial line CAN interface driver\n");

	/* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
	status = tty_register_ldisc(&slc_ldisc);
	if (status)  {
		pr_err("slcan: can't register line discipline\n");
		kfree(slcan_devs);
	}
	status = tty_register_ldisc(&slcan_ldisc);
	if (status)
		pr_err("can't register line discipline\n");

	return status;
}

static void __exit slcan_exit(void)
{
	int i;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct slcan *sl;
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
	int busy = 0;

	if (!slcan_devs)
		return;

	/* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them.
	/* This will only be called when all channels have been closed by
	 * userspace - tty_ldisc.c takes care of the module's refcount.
	 */
	do {
		if (busy)
			msleep_interruptible(100);

		busy = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
			dev = slcan_devs[i];
			if (!dev)
				continue;
			sl = netdev_priv(dev);
			spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
			if (sl->tty) {
				busy++;
				tty_hangup(sl->tty);
			}
			spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
		}
	} while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout));

	/* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second
	 * phase
	 */

	for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
		dev = slcan_devs[i];
		if (!dev)
			continue;

		sl = netdev_priv(dev);
		if (sl->tty)
			netdev_err(dev, "tty discipline still running\n");

		slc_close(dev);
		unregister_candev(dev);
		slc_dealloc(sl);
	}

	kfree(slcan_devs);
	slcan_devs = NULL;

	tty_unregister_ldisc(&slc_ldisc);
	tty_unregister_ldisc(&slcan_ldisc);
}

module_init(slcan_init);