Commit 760aee0b authored by Peter Xu's avatar Peter Xu Committed by Andrew Morton
Browse files

selftests/mm: add tests for RO pinning vs fork()

Add a test suite (with 10 more sub-tests) to cover RO pinning against
fork() over uffd-wp.  It covers both:

  (1) Early CoW test in fork() when page pinned,
  (2) page unshare due to RO longterm pin.

They are:

  Testing wp-fork-pin on anon... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin on shmem... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin on shmem-private... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin on hugetlb... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on anon... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on shmem... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on shmem-private... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on hugetlb... done
  Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on hugetlb-private... done

CONFIG_GUP_TEST needed or they'll be skipped.

  Testing wp-fork-pin on anon... skipped [reason: Possibly CONFIG_GUP_TEST missing or unprivileged]

Note that the major test goal is on private memory, but no hurt to also run
all of them over shared because shared memory should work the same.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-7-peterx@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
parent 71fc41eb
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+141 −3
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@


#include "uffd-common.h"
#include "uffd-common.h"


#include "../../../../mm/gup_test.h"

#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd


/* The unit test doesn't need a large or random size, make it 32MB for now */
/* The unit test doesn't need a large or random size, make it 32MB for now */
@@ -247,7 +249,53 @@ static void *fork_event_consumer(void *data)
	return NULL;
	return NULL;
}
}


static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event)
typedef struct {
	int gup_fd;
	bool pinned;
} pin_args;

/*
 * Returns 0 if succeed, <0 for errors.  pin_pages() needs to be paired
 * with unpin_pages().  Currently it needs to be RO longterm pin to satisfy
 * all needs of the test cases (e.g., trigger unshare, trigger fork() early
 * CoW, etc.).
 */
static int pin_pages(pin_args *args, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
	struct pin_longterm_test test = {
		.addr = (uintptr_t)buffer,
		.size = size,
		/* Read-only pins */
		.flags = 0,
	};

	if (args->pinned)
		err("already pinned");

	args->gup_fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test", O_RDWR);
	if (args->gup_fd < 0)
		return -errno;

	if (ioctl(args->gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_START, &test)) {
		/* Even if gup_test existed, can be an old gup_test / kernel */
		close(args->gup_fd);
		return -errno;
	}
	args->pinned = true;
	return 0;
}

static void unpin_pages(pin_args *args)
{
	if (!args->pinned)
		err("unpin without pin first");
	if (ioctl(args->gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_STOP))
		err("PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_STOP");
	close(args->gup_fd);
	args->pinned = false;
}

static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event, bool test_pin)
{
{
	fork_event_args args = { .parent_uffd = uffd, .child_uffd = -1 };
	fork_event_args args = { .parent_uffd = uffd, .child_uffd = -1 };
	pthread_t thread;
	pthread_t thread;
@@ -264,7 +312,17 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event)
	child = fork();
	child = fork();
	if (!child) {
	if (!child) {
		/* Open the pagemap fd of the child itself */
		/* Open the pagemap fd of the child itself */
		pin_args args = {};

		fd = pagemap_open();
		fd = pagemap_open();

		if (test_pin && pin_pages(&args, area_dst, page_size))
			/*
			 * Normally when reach here we have pinned in
			 * previous tests, so shouldn't fail anymore
			 */
			err("pin page failed in child");

		value = pagemap_get_entry(fd, area_dst);
		value = pagemap_get_entry(fd, area_dst);
		/*
		/*
		 * After fork(), we should handle uffd-wp bit differently:
		 * After fork(), we should handle uffd-wp bit differently:
@@ -273,6 +331,8 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event)
		 * (2) when without EVENT_FORK, it should be dropped
		 * (2) when without EVENT_FORK, it should be dropped
		 */
		 */
		pagemap_check_wp(value, with_event);
		pagemap_check_wp(value, with_event);
		if (test_pin)
			unpin_pages(&args);
		/* Succeed */
		/* Succeed */
		exit(0);
		exit(0);
	}
	}
@@ -352,7 +412,7 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args,
	wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true);
	wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true);
	value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst);
	value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst);
	pagemap_check_wp(value, true);
	pagemap_check_wp(value, true);
	if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event)) {
	if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) {
		uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in present pte",
		uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in present pte",
			       with_event ? "missing" : "stall");
			       with_event ? "missing" : "stall");
		goto out;
		goto out;
@@ -383,7 +443,7 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args,
	/* Uffd-wp should persist even swapped out */
	/* Uffd-wp should persist even swapped out */
	value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst);
	value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst);
	pagemap_check_wp(value, true);
	pagemap_check_wp(value, true);
	if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event)) {
	if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) {
		uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in zapped pte",
		uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in zapped pte",
			       with_event ? "missing" : "stall");
			       with_event ? "missing" : "stall");
		goto out;
		goto out;
@@ -415,6 +475,68 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_with_event_test(uffd_test_args_t *args)
	uffd_wp_fork_test_common(args, true);
	uffd_wp_fork_test_common(args, true);
}
}


static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args,
					 bool with_event)
{
	int pagemap_fd;
	pin_args pin_args = {};

	if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, page_size, false, true, false))
		err("register failed");

	pagemap_fd = pagemap_open();

	/* Touch the page */
	*area_dst = 1;
	wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true);

	/*
	 * 1. First pin, then fork().  This tests fork() special path when
	 * doing early CoW if the page is private.
	 */
	if (pin_pages(&pin_args, area_dst, page_size)) {
		uffd_test_skip("Possibly CONFIG_GUP_TEST missing "
			       "or unprivileged");
		close(pagemap_fd);
		uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size);
		return;
	}

	if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) {
		uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in early CoW of fork()",
			       with_event ? "missing" : "stall");
		unpin_pages(&pin_args);
		goto out;
	}

	unpin_pages(&pin_args);

	/*
	 * 2. First fork(), then pin (in the child, where test_pin==true).
	 * This tests COR, aka, page unsharing on private memories.
	 */
	if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, true)) {
		uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit when RO pin",
			       with_event ? "missing" : "stall");
		goto out;
	}
	uffd_test_pass();
out:
	if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size))
		err("register failed");
	close(pagemap_fd);
}

static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test(uffd_test_args_t *args)
{
	uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(args, false);
}

static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_with_event_test(uffd_test_args_t *args)
{
	uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(args, true);
}

static void check_memory_contents(char *p)
static void check_memory_contents(char *p)
{
{
	unsigned long i, j;
	unsigned long i, j;
@@ -923,6 +1045,22 @@ uffd_test_case_t uffd_tests[] = {
		/* when set, child process should inherit uffd-wp bits */
		/* when set, child process should inherit uffd-wp bits */
		UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK,
		UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK,
	},
	},
	{
		.name = "wp-fork-pin",
		.uffd_fn = uffd_wp_fork_pin_test,
		.mem_targets = MEM_ALL,
		.uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP |
		UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM,
	},
	{
		.name = "wp-fork-pin-with-event",
		.uffd_fn = uffd_wp_fork_pin_with_event_test,
		.mem_targets = MEM_ALL,
		.uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP |
		UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM |
		/* when set, child process should inherit uffd-wp bits */
		UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK,
	},
	{
	{
		.name = "wp-unpopulated",
		.name = "wp-unpopulated",
		.uffd_fn = uffd_wp_unpopulated_test,
		.uffd_fn = uffd_wp_unpopulated_test,