Commit 758602c0 authored by Sam Tebbs's avatar Sam Tebbs Committed by Will Deacon
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arm64: Import latest version of Cortex Strings' strcmp

Import the latest version of the former Cortex Strings - now
Arm Optimized Routines - strcmp function based on the upstream
code of string/aarch64/strcmp.S at commit afd6244 from
https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines



Note that for simplicity Arm have chosen to contribute this code
to Linux under GPLv2 rather than the original MIT license.

Signed-off-by: default avatarSam Tebbs <sam.tebbs@arm.com>
[ rm: update attribution and commit message ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0fe90c90b96b569fbdfd46e47bd1298abb02079e.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
parent 43de30d3
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+121 −168
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, Arm Limited.
 *
 * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro
 * be found @
 *
 * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/
 * files/head:/src/aarch64/
 * Adapted from the original at:
 * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strcmp.S
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>

/*
 * compare two strings
/* Assumptions:
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	x0 - const string 1 pointer
 *    x1 - const string 2 pointer
 * Returns:
 * x0 - an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
 * if  s1  is  found, respectively, to be less than, to match,
 * or be greater than s2.
 * ARMv8-a, AArch64
 */

#define L(label) .L ## label

#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080

/* Parameters and result.  */
src1		.req	x0
src2		.req	x1
result		.req	x0
#define src1		x0
#define src2		x1
#define result		x0

/* Internal variables.  */
data1		.req	x2
data1w		.req	w2
data2		.req	x3
data2w		.req	w3
has_nul		.req	x4
diff		.req	x5
syndrome	.req	x6
tmp1		.req	x7
tmp2		.req	x8
tmp3		.req	x9
zeroones	.req	x10
pos		.req	x11

#define data1		x2
#define data1w		w2
#define data2		x3
#define data2w		w3
#define has_nul		x4
#define diff		x5
#define syndrome	x6
#define tmp1		x7
#define tmp2		x8
#define tmp3		x9
#define zeroones	x10
#define pos		x11

	/* Start of performance-critical section  -- one 64B cache line.  */
	.align 6
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strcmp)
	eor	tmp1, src1, src2
	mov	zeroones, #REP8_01
	tst	tmp1, #7
	b.ne	.Lmisaligned8
	b.ne	L(misaligned8)
	ands	tmp1, src1, #7
	b.ne	.Lmutual_align

	/*
	* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
	* (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
	* can be done in parallel across the entire word.
	*/
.Lloop_aligned:
	b.ne	L(mutual_align)
	/* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
	   (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
	   can be done in parallel across the entire word.  */
L(loop_aligned):
	ldr	data1, [src1], #8
	ldr	data2, [src2], #8
.Lstart_realigned:
L(start_realigned):
	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
	eor	diff, data1, data2	/* Non-zero if differences found.  */
	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2	/* Non-zero if NUL terminator.  */
	orr	syndrome, diff, has_nul
	cbz	syndrome, .Lloop_aligned
	b	.Lcal_cmpresult
	cbz	syndrome, L(loop_aligned)
	/* End of performance-critical section  -- one 64B cache line.  */

L(end):
#ifndef	__AARCH64EB__
	rev	syndrome, syndrome
	rev	data1, data1
	/* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
	   that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
	   Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
	   top bits.  */
	clz	pos, syndrome
	rev	data2, data2
	lsl	data1, data1, pos
	lsl	data2, data2, pos
	/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
	   perform a signed 32-bit subtraction.  */
	lsr	data1, data1, #56
	sub	result, data1, data2, lsr #56
	ret
#else
	/* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
	   as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
	   bytes in the string contain 0x01.  */
	/* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
	   the result directly.  We can't just subtract the bytes as the
	   MSB might be significant.  */
	cbnz	has_nul, 1f
	cmp	data1, data2
	cset	result, ne
	cneg	result, result, lo
	ret
1:
	/* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value.  */
	rev	tmp3, data1
	sub	tmp1, tmp3, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f
	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
	rev	has_nul, has_nul
	orr	syndrome, diff, has_nul
	clz	pos, syndrome
	/* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
	   that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
	   Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
	   top bits.  */
	lsl	data1, data1, pos
	lsl	data2, data2, pos
	/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
	   perform a signed 32-bit subtraction.  */
	lsr	data1, data1, #56
	sub	result, data1, data2, lsr #56
	ret
#endif

.Lmutual_align:
	/*
	* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
	* alignment boundary.  Round down the addresses and then mask off
	* the bytes that preceed the start point.
	*/
L(mutual_align):
	/* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
	   alignment boundary.  Round down the addresses and then mask off
	   the bytes that preceed the start point.  */
	bic	src1, src1, #7
	bic	src2, src2, #7
	lsl	tmp1, tmp1, #3		/* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits.  */
@@ -86,138 +125,52 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strcmp)
	neg	tmp1, tmp1		/* Bits to alignment -64.  */
	ldr	data2, [src2], #8
	mov	tmp2, #~0
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	/* Big-endian.  Early bytes are at MSB.  */
CPU_BE( lsl	tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 )	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
	lsl	tmp2, tmp2, tmp1	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
#else
	/* Little-endian.  Early bytes are at LSB.  */
CPU_LE( lsr	tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 )	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */

	lsr	tmp2, tmp2, tmp1	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
#endif
	orr	data1, data1, tmp2
	orr	data2, data2, tmp2
	b	.Lstart_realigned

.Lmisaligned8:
	/*
	* Get the align offset length to compare per byte first.
	* After this process, one string's address will be aligned.
	*/
	and	tmp1, src1, #7
	neg	tmp1, tmp1
	add	tmp1, tmp1, #8
	and	tmp2, src2, #7
	neg	tmp2, tmp2
	add	tmp2, tmp2, #8
	subs	tmp3, tmp1, tmp2
	csel	pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum. */
.Ltinycmp:
	b	L(start_realigned)

L(misaligned8):
	/* Align SRC1 to 8 bytes and then compare 8 bytes at a time, always
	   checking to make sure that we don't access beyond page boundary in
	   SRC2.  */
	tst	src1, #7
	b.eq	L(loop_misaligned)
L(do_misaligned):
	ldrb	data1w, [src1], #1
	ldrb	data2w, [src2], #1
	subs	pos, pos, #1
	ccmp	data1w, #1, #0, ne  /* NZCV = 0b0000.  */
	ccmp	data1w, data2w, #0, cs  /* NZCV = 0b0000.  */
	b.eq	.Ltinycmp
	cbnz	pos, 1f /*find the null or unequal...*/
	cmp	data1w, #1
	ccmp	data1w, data2w, #0, cs
	b.eq	.Lstart_align /*the last bytes are equal....*/
1:
	sub	result, data1, data2
	ret

.Lstart_align:
	ands	xzr, src1, #7
	b.eq	.Lrecal_offset
	/*process more leading bytes to make str1 aligned...*/
	add	src1, src1, tmp3
	add	src2, src2, tmp3
	/*load 8 bytes from aligned str1 and non-aligned str2..*/
	ccmp	data1w, data2w, #0, cs	/* NZCV = 0b0000.  */
	b.ne	L(done)
	tst	src1, #7
	b.ne	L(do_misaligned)

L(loop_misaligned):
	/* Test if we are within the last dword of the end of a 4K page.  If
	   yes then jump back to the misaligned loop to copy a byte at a time.  */
	and	tmp1, src2, #0xff8
	eor	tmp1, tmp1, #0xff8
	cbz	tmp1, L(do_misaligned)
	ldr	data1, [src1], #8
	ldr	data2, [src2], #8

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
	eor	diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found.  */
	orr	syndrome, diff, has_nul
	cbnz	syndrome, .Lcal_cmpresult
	/*How far is the current str2 from the alignment boundary...*/
	and	tmp3, tmp3, #7
.Lrecal_offset:
	neg	pos, tmp3
.Lloopcmp_proc:
	/*
	* Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2
	* to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes from the SRC2 alignment
	* boundary,then compare with the relative bytes from SRC1.
	* If all 8 bytes are equal,then start the second part's comparison.
	* Otherwise finish the comparison.
	* This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the
	* thread/task space in avoid to overrange access.
	*/
	ldr	data1, [src1,pos]
	ldr	data2, [src2,pos]
	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
	eor	diff, data1, data2  /* Non-zero if differences found.  */
	orr	syndrome, diff, has_nul
	cbnz	syndrome, .Lcal_cmpresult

	/*The second part process*/
	ldr	data1, [src1], #8
	ldr	data2, [src2], #8
	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
	eor	diff, data1, data2	/* Non-zero if differences found.  */
	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2	/* Non-zero if NUL terminator.  */
	orr	syndrome, diff, has_nul
	cbz	syndrome, .Lloopcmp_proc
	cbz	syndrome, L(loop_misaligned)
	b	L(end)

.Lcal_cmpresult:
	/*
	* reversed the byte-order as big-endian,then CLZ can find the most
	* significant zero bits.
	*/
CPU_LE( rev	syndrome, syndrome )
CPU_LE( rev	data1, data1 )
CPU_LE( rev	data2, data2 )

	/*
	* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
	* as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
	* bytes in the string contain 0x01.
	* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
	* the result directly.  We cannot just subtract the bytes as the
	* MSB might be significant.
	*/
CPU_BE( cbnz	has_nul, 1f )
CPU_BE( cmp	data1, data2 )
CPU_BE( cset	result, ne )
CPU_BE( cneg	result, result, lo )
CPU_BE( ret )
CPU_BE( 1: )
	/*Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */
CPU_BE(	rev	tmp3, data1 )
CPU_BE(	sub	tmp1, tmp3, zeroones )
CPU_BE(	orr	tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f )
CPU_BE(	bic	has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 )
CPU_BE(	rev	has_nul, has_nul )
CPU_BE(	orr	syndrome, diff, has_nul )

	clz	pos, syndrome
	/*
	* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
	* that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
	* Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
	* top bits.
	*/
	lsl	data1, data1, pos
	lsl	data2, data2, pos
	/*
	* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
	* perform a signed 32-bit subtraction.
	*/
	lsr	data1, data1, #56
	sub	result, data1, data2, lsr #56
L(done):
	sub	result, data1, data2
	ret

SYM_FUNC_END_PI(strcmp)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(strcmp)