Loading .mailmap +12 −0 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Aleksey Gorelov <aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com> Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@mips.com> <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com> Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> <alex.shi@intel.com> Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> <alex.shi@linaro.org> Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> <ast@plumgrid.com> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> <ast@fb.com> Loading @@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org> <andi.shyti@samsung.com> Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@de.ibm.com> Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> <andrew.murray@arm.com> Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk> Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com> Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu> Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com> Loading Loading @@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> <dima@arista.com> Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org> Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net> Ed L. Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Erik Kaneda <erik.kaneda@intel.com> <erik.schmauss@intel.com> Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Felipe W Damasio <felipewd@terra.com.br> Felix Kuhling <fxkuehl@gmx.de> Loading @@ -99,6 +103,7 @@ Jacob Shin <Jacob.Shin@amd.com> Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> <jaegeuk@google.com> Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> <jaegeuk@motorola.com> Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> James Bottomley <jejb@mulgrave.(none)> James Bottomley <jejb@titanic.il.steeleye.com> James E Wilson <wilson@specifix.com> Loading Loading @@ -137,6 +142,7 @@ Juha Yrjola <at solidboot.com> Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@nokia.com> Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com> Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> <julien.thierry@arm.com> Kamil Konieczny <k.konieczny@samsung.com> <k.konieczny@partner.samsung.com> Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Kenneth W Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Loading Loading @@ -208,6 +214,10 @@ Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@mips.com> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Peter A Jonsson <pj@ludd.ltu.se> Peter Oruba <peter@oruba.de> Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Loading @@ -216,6 +226,7 @@ Praveen BP <praveenbp@ti.com> Punit Agrawal <punitagrawal@gmail.com> <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com> <qais.yousef@imgtec.com> Quentin Perret <qperret@qperret.net> <quentin.perret@arm.com> Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> <rjw@sisk.pl> Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com> Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de> Loading Loading @@ -251,6 +262,7 @@ Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com> Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Thomas Pedersen <twp@codeaurora.org> Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> <kernelpatch@126.com> Todor Tomov <todor.too@gmail.com> <todor.tomov@linaro.org> Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> TripleX Chung <xxx.phy@gmail.com> <zhongyu@18mail.cn> Loading COPYING +2 −0 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ In addition, other licenses may also apply. Please see: Documentation/process/license-rules.rst for more details. All contributions to the Linux Kernel are subject to this COPYING file. CREDITS +3 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -3302,7 +3302,9 @@ S: France N: Aleksa Sarai E: cyphar@cyphar.com W: https://www.cyphar.com/ D: `pids` cgroup subsystem D: /sys/fs/cgroup/pids D: openat2(2) S: Sydney, Australia N: Dipankar Sarma E: dipankar@in.ibm.com Loading Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-selinux-disable 0 → 100644 +26 −0 Original line number Diff line number Diff line What: /sys/fs/selinux/disable Date: April 2005 (predates git) KernelVersion: 2.6.12-rc2 (predates git) Contact: selinux@vger.kernel.org Description: The selinuxfs "disable" node allows SELinux to be disabled at runtime prior to a policy being loaded into the kernel. If disabled via this mechanism, SELinux will remain disabled until the system is rebooted. The preferred method of disabling SELinux is via the "selinux=0" boot parameter, but the selinuxfs "disable" node was created to make it easier for systems with primitive bootloaders that did not allow for easy modification of the kernel command line. Unfortunately, allowing for SELinux to be disabled at runtime makes it difficult to secure the kernel's LSM hooks using the "__ro_after_init" feature. Thankfully, the need for the SELinux runtime disable appears to be gone, the default Kconfig configuration disables this selinuxfs node, and only one of the major distributions, Fedora, supports disabling SELinux at runtime. Fedora is in the process of removing the selinuxfs "disable" node and once that is complete we will start the slow process of removing this code from the kernel. More information on /sys/fs/selinux/disable can be found under the CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE Kconfig option. Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm +22 −11 Original line number Diff line number Diff line What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/ Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The device/ directory under a specific TPM instance exposes the properties of that TPM chip Loading @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Description: The device/ directory under a specific TPM instance exposes What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/active Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "active" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is accepting commands. An inactive TPM chip still contains all the state of an active chip (Storage Root Key, NVRAM, etc), and can be Loading @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Description: The "active" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is accepting What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/cancel Date: June 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.13 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "cancel" property allows you to cancel the currently pending TPM command. Writing any value to cancel will call the TPM vendor specific cancel operation. Loading @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Description: The "cancel" property allows you to cancel the currently What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/caps Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "caps" property contains TPM manufacturer and version info. Example output: Loading @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Description: The "caps" property contains TPM manufacturer and version info. What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/durations Date: March 2011 KernelVersion: 3.1 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "durations" property shows the 3 vendor-specific values used to wait for a short, medium and long TPM command. All TPM commands are categorized as short, medium or long in Loading @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Description: The "durations" property shows the 3 vendor-specific values What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/enabled Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "enabled" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is enabled, meaning that it should be visible to the OS. This property may be visible but produce a '0' after some operation that Loading @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Description: The "enabled" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is enabled, What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/owned Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "owned" property produces a '1' if the TPM_TakeOwnership ordinal has been executed successfully in the chip. A '0' indicates that ownership hasn't been taken. Loading @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Description: The "owned" property produces a '1' if the TPM_TakeOwnership What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/pcrs Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "pcrs" property will dump the current value of all Platform Configuration Registers in the TPM. Note that since these values may be constantly changing, the output is only valid Loading @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Description: The "pcrs" property will dump the current value of all Platform What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/pubek Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "pubek" property will return the TPM's public endorsement key if possible. If the TPM has had ownership established and is version 1.2, the pubek will not be available without the Loading Loading @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Description: The "pubek" property will return the TPM's public endorsement What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/temp_deactivated Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "temp_deactivated" property returns a '1' if the chip has been temporarily deactivated, usually until the next power cycle. Whether a warm boot (reboot) will clear a TPM chip Loading @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Description: The "temp_deactivated" property returns a '1' if the chip has What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/timeouts Date: March 2011 KernelVersion: 3.1 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "timeouts" property shows the 4 vendor-specific values for the TPM's interface spec timeouts. The use of these timeouts is defined by the TPM interface spec that the chip Loading @@ -183,3 +183,14 @@ Description: The "timeouts" property shows the 4 vendor-specific values The four timeout values are shown in usecs, with a trailing "[original]" or "[adjusted]" depending on whether the values were scaled by the driver to be reported in usec from msecs. What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/tpm_version_major Date: October 2019 KernelVersion: 5.5 Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "tpm_version_major" property shows the TCG spec major version implemented by the TPM device. Example output: 2 Loading
.mailmap +12 −0 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Aleksey Gorelov <aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com> Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@mips.com> <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com> Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> <alex.shi@intel.com> Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> <alex.shi@linaro.org> Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> <ast@plumgrid.com> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> <ast@fb.com> Loading @@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org> <andi.shyti@samsung.com> Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@de.ibm.com> Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> <andrew.murray@arm.com> Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk> Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com> Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu> Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com> Loading Loading @@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> <dima@arista.com> Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org> Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net> Ed L. Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Erik Kaneda <erik.kaneda@intel.com> <erik.schmauss@intel.com> Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Felipe W Damasio <felipewd@terra.com.br> Felix Kuhling <fxkuehl@gmx.de> Loading @@ -99,6 +103,7 @@ Jacob Shin <Jacob.Shin@amd.com> Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> <jaegeuk@google.com> Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> <jaegeuk@motorola.com> Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> James Bottomley <jejb@mulgrave.(none)> James Bottomley <jejb@titanic.il.steeleye.com> James E Wilson <wilson@specifix.com> Loading Loading @@ -137,6 +142,7 @@ Juha Yrjola <at solidboot.com> Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@nokia.com> Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com> Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> <julien.thierry@arm.com> Kamil Konieczny <k.konieczny@samsung.com> <k.konieczny@partner.samsung.com> Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Kenneth W Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Loading Loading @@ -208,6 +214,10 @@ Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@mips.com> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Peter A Jonsson <pj@ludd.ltu.se> Peter Oruba <peter@oruba.de> Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Loading @@ -216,6 +226,7 @@ Praveen BP <praveenbp@ti.com> Punit Agrawal <punitagrawal@gmail.com> <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com> <qais.yousef@imgtec.com> Quentin Perret <qperret@qperret.net> <quentin.perret@arm.com> Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> <rjw@sisk.pl> Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com> Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de> Loading Loading @@ -251,6 +262,7 @@ Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com> Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Thomas Pedersen <twp@codeaurora.org> Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> <kernelpatch@126.com> Todor Tomov <todor.too@gmail.com> <todor.tomov@linaro.org> Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> TripleX Chung <xxx.phy@gmail.com> <zhongyu@18mail.cn> Loading
COPYING +2 −0 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ In addition, other licenses may also apply. Please see: Documentation/process/license-rules.rst for more details. All contributions to the Linux Kernel are subject to this COPYING file.
CREDITS +3 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -3302,7 +3302,9 @@ S: France N: Aleksa Sarai E: cyphar@cyphar.com W: https://www.cyphar.com/ D: `pids` cgroup subsystem D: /sys/fs/cgroup/pids D: openat2(2) S: Sydney, Australia N: Dipankar Sarma E: dipankar@in.ibm.com Loading
Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-selinux-disable 0 → 100644 +26 −0 Original line number Diff line number Diff line What: /sys/fs/selinux/disable Date: April 2005 (predates git) KernelVersion: 2.6.12-rc2 (predates git) Contact: selinux@vger.kernel.org Description: The selinuxfs "disable" node allows SELinux to be disabled at runtime prior to a policy being loaded into the kernel. If disabled via this mechanism, SELinux will remain disabled until the system is rebooted. The preferred method of disabling SELinux is via the "selinux=0" boot parameter, but the selinuxfs "disable" node was created to make it easier for systems with primitive bootloaders that did not allow for easy modification of the kernel command line. Unfortunately, allowing for SELinux to be disabled at runtime makes it difficult to secure the kernel's LSM hooks using the "__ro_after_init" feature. Thankfully, the need for the SELinux runtime disable appears to be gone, the default Kconfig configuration disables this selinuxfs node, and only one of the major distributions, Fedora, supports disabling SELinux at runtime. Fedora is in the process of removing the selinuxfs "disable" node and once that is complete we will start the slow process of removing this code from the kernel. More information on /sys/fs/selinux/disable can be found under the CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE Kconfig option.
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm +22 −11 Original line number Diff line number Diff line What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/ Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The device/ directory under a specific TPM instance exposes the properties of that TPM chip Loading @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Description: The device/ directory under a specific TPM instance exposes What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/active Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "active" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is accepting commands. An inactive TPM chip still contains all the state of an active chip (Storage Root Key, NVRAM, etc), and can be Loading @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Description: The "active" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is accepting What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/cancel Date: June 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.13 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "cancel" property allows you to cancel the currently pending TPM command. Writing any value to cancel will call the TPM vendor specific cancel operation. Loading @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Description: The "cancel" property allows you to cancel the currently What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/caps Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "caps" property contains TPM manufacturer and version info. Example output: Loading @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Description: The "caps" property contains TPM manufacturer and version info. What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/durations Date: March 2011 KernelVersion: 3.1 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "durations" property shows the 3 vendor-specific values used to wait for a short, medium and long TPM command. All TPM commands are categorized as short, medium or long in Loading @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Description: The "durations" property shows the 3 vendor-specific values What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/enabled Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "enabled" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is enabled, meaning that it should be visible to the OS. This property may be visible but produce a '0' after some operation that Loading @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Description: The "enabled" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is enabled, What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/owned Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "owned" property produces a '1' if the TPM_TakeOwnership ordinal has been executed successfully in the chip. A '0' indicates that ownership hasn't been taken. Loading @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Description: The "owned" property produces a '1' if the TPM_TakeOwnership What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/pcrs Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "pcrs" property will dump the current value of all Platform Configuration Registers in the TPM. Note that since these values may be constantly changing, the output is only valid Loading @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Description: The "pcrs" property will dump the current value of all Platform What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/pubek Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "pubek" property will return the TPM's public endorsement key if possible. If the TPM has had ownership established and is version 1.2, the pubek will not be available without the Loading Loading @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Description: The "pubek" property will return the TPM's public endorsement What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/temp_deactivated Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "temp_deactivated" property returns a '1' if the chip has been temporarily deactivated, usually until the next power cycle. Whether a warm boot (reboot) will clear a TPM chip Loading @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Description: The "temp_deactivated" property returns a '1' if the chip has What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/device/timeouts Date: March 2011 KernelVersion: 3.1 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "timeouts" property shows the 4 vendor-specific values for the TPM's interface spec timeouts. The use of these timeouts is defined by the TPM interface spec that the chip Loading @@ -183,3 +183,14 @@ Description: The "timeouts" property shows the 4 vendor-specific values The four timeout values are shown in usecs, with a trailing "[original]" or "[adjusted]" depending on whether the values were scaled by the driver to be reported in usec from msecs. What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/tpm_version_major Date: October 2019 KernelVersion: 5.5 Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Description: The "tpm_version_major" property shows the TCG spec major version implemented by the TPM device. Example output: 2