ipmi: add retry in try_get_dev_id()

Use a retry machanism to give the BMC more opportunities to correctly
respond when we receive specific completion codes.

This is similar to what is done in __get_device_id().

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Message-Id: <20200916062129.26129-1-tian.xianting@h3c.com>
[Moved GET_DEVICE_ID_MAX_RETRY to include/linux/ipmi.h, reworded some
 text.]
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>