Commit 313c4281 authored by Wedson Almeida Filho's avatar Wedson Almeida Filho Committed by Miguel Ojeda
Browse files

rust: add basic `Task`



It is an abstraction for C's `struct task_struct`. It implements
`AlwaysRefCounted`, so the refcount of the wrapped object is managed
safely on the Rust side.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMartin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarWedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-9-wedsonaf@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarMiguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
parent f1fbd6a8
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+1 −0
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

/* `bindgen` gets confused at certain things. */
const gfp_t BINDINGS_GFP_KERNEL = GFP_KERNEL;
+19 −0
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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>

__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
{
@@ -60,6 +61,12 @@ void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);

int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
{
	return signal_pending(t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);

refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
{
	return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
@@ -96,6 +103,18 @@ long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);

void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
{
	get_task_struct(t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);

void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
{
	put_task_struct(t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);

/*
 * We use `bindgen`'s `--size_t-is-usize` option to bind the C `size_t` type
 * as the Rust `usize` type, so we can use it in contexts where Rust
+1 −0
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@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ mod static_assert;
pub mod std_vendor;
pub mod str;
pub mod sync;
pub mod task;
pub mod types;

#[doc(hidden)]

rust/kernel/task.rs

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

//! Tasks (threads and processes).
//!
//! C header: [`include/linux/sched.h`](../../../../include/linux/sched.h).

use crate::{bindings, types::Opaque};
use core::ptr;

/// Wraps the kernel's `struct task_struct`.
///
/// # Invariants
///
/// All instances are valid tasks created by the C portion of the kernel.
///
/// Instances of this type are always ref-counted, that is, a call to `get_task_struct` ensures
/// that the allocation remains valid at least until the matching call to `put_task_struct`.
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct Task(pub(crate) Opaque<bindings::task_struct>);

// SAFETY: It's OK to access `Task` through references from other threads because we're either
// accessing properties that don't change (e.g., `pid`, `group_leader`) or that are properly
// synchronised by C code (e.g., `signal_pending`).
unsafe impl Sync for Task {}

/// The type of process identifiers (PIDs).
type Pid = bindings::pid_t;

impl Task {
    /// Returns the group leader of the given task.
    pub fn group_leader(&self) -> &Task {
        // SAFETY: By the type invariant, we know that `self.0` is a valid task. Valid tasks always
        // have a valid group_leader.
        let ptr = unsafe { *ptr::addr_of!((*self.0.get()).group_leader) };

        // SAFETY: The lifetime of the returned task reference is tied to the lifetime of `self`,
        // and given that a task has a reference to its group leader, we know it must be valid for
        // the lifetime of the returned task reference.
        unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
    }

    /// Returns the PID of the given task.
    pub fn pid(&self) -> Pid {
        // SAFETY: By the type invariant, we know that `self.0` is a valid task. Valid tasks always
        // have a valid pid.
        unsafe { *ptr::addr_of!((*self.0.get()).pid) }
    }

    /// Determines whether the given task has pending signals.
    pub fn signal_pending(&self) -> bool {
        // SAFETY: By the type invariant, we know that `self.0` is valid.
        unsafe { bindings::signal_pending(self.0.get()) != 0 }
    }

    /// Wakes up the task.
    pub fn wake_up(&self) {
        // SAFETY: By the type invariant, we know that `self.0.get()` is non-null and valid.
        // And `wake_up_process` is safe to be called for any valid task, even if the task is
        // running.
        unsafe { bindings::wake_up_process(self.0.get()) };
    }
}

// SAFETY: The type invariants guarantee that `Task` is always ref-counted.
unsafe impl crate::types::AlwaysRefCounted for Task {
    fn inc_ref(&self) {
        // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference means that the refcount is nonzero.
        unsafe { bindings::get_task_struct(self.0.get()) };
    }

    unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: ptr::NonNull<Self>) {
        // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is nonzero.
        unsafe { bindings::put_task_struct(obj.cast().as_ptr()) }
    }
}