Commit 22061a1f authored by Hugh Dickins's avatar Hugh Dickins Committed by Linus Torvalds
Browse files

mm/thp: unmap_mapping_page() to fix THP truncate_cleanup_page()

There is a race between THP unmapping and truncation, when truncate sees
pmd_none() and skips the entry, after munmap's zap_huge_pmd() cleared
it, but before its page_remove_rmap() gets to decrement
compound_mapcount: generating false "BUG: Bad page cache" reports that
the page is still mapped when deleted.  This commit fixes that, but not
in the way I hoped.

The first attempt used try_to_unmap(page, TTU_SYNC|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK)
instead of unmap_mapping_range() in truncate_cleanup_page(): it has
often been an annoyance that we usually call unmap_mapping_range() with
no pages locked, but there apply it to a single locked page.
try_to_unmap() looks more suitable for a single locked page.

However, try_to_unmap_one() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!pvmw.pte,page):
it is used to insert THP migration entries, but not used to unmap THPs.
Copy zap_huge_pmd() and add THP handling now? Perhaps, but their TLB
needs are different, I'm too ignorant of the DAX cases, and couldn't
decide how far to go for anon+swap.  Set that aside.

The second attempt took a different tack: make no change in truncate.c,
but modify zap_huge_pmd() to insert an invalidated huge pmd instead of
clearing it initially, then pmd_clear() between page_remove_rmap() and
unlocking at the end.  Nice.  But powerpc blows that approach out of the
water, with its serialize_against_pte_lookup(), and interesting pgtable
usage.  It would need serious help to get working on powerpc (with a
minor optimization issue on s390 too).  Set that aside.

Just add an "if (page_mapped(page)) synchronize_rcu();" or other such
delay, after unmapping in truncate_cleanup_page()? Perhaps, but though
that's likely to reduce or eliminate the number of incidents, it would
give less assurance of whether we had identified the problem correctly.

This successful iteration introduces "unmap_mapping_page(page)" instead
of try_to_unmap(), and goes the usual unmap_mapping_range_tree() route,
with an addition to details.  Then zap_pmd_range() watches for this
case, and does spin_unlock(pmd_lock) if so - just like
page_vma_mapped_walk() now does in the PVMW_SYNC case.  Not pretty, but
safe.

Note that unmap_mapping_page() is doing a VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked) to
assert its interface; but currently that's only used to make sure that
page->mapping is stable, and zap_pmd_range() doesn't care if the page is
locked or not.  Along these lines, in invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
move the initial unmap_mapping_range() out from under page lock, before
then calling unmap_mapping_page() under page lock if still mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2a4a148-cdd8-942c-4ef8-51b77f643dbe@google.com


Fixes: fc127da0 ("truncate: handle file thp")
Signed-off-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: default avatarKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 31657170
Loading
Loading
Loading
Loading
+3 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1719,6 +1719,7 @@ struct zap_details {
	struct address_space *check_mapping;	/* Check page->mapping if set */
	pgoff_t	first_index;			/* Lowest page->index to unmap */
	pgoff_t last_index;			/* Highest page->index to unmap */
	struct page *single_page;		/* Locked page to be unmapped */
};

struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
@@ -1766,6 +1767,7 @@ extern vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
extern int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
			    unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags,
			    bool *unlocked);
void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page);
void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
		pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows);
void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -1786,6 +1788,7 @@ static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
	BUG();
	return -EFAULT;
}
static inline void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) { }
static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
		pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { }
static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+41 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1361,7 +1361,18 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
			else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr))
				goto next;
			/* fall through */
		} else if (details && details->single_page &&
			   PageTransCompound(details->single_page) &&
			   next - addr == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) {
			spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(tlb->mm, pmd);
			/*
			 * Take and drop THP pmd lock so that we cannot return
			 * prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has cleared *pmd,
			 * but not yet decremented compound_mapcount().
			 */
			spin_unlock(ptl);
		}

		/*
		 * Here there can be other concurrent MADV_DONTNEED or
		 * trans huge page faults running, and if the pmd is
@@ -3236,6 +3247,36 @@ static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct rb_root_cached *root,
	}
}

/**
 * unmap_mapping_page() - Unmap single page from processes.
 * @page: The locked page to be unmapped.
 *
 * Unmap this page from any userspace process which still has it mmaped.
 * Typically, for efficiency, the range of nearby pages has already been
 * unmapped by unmap_mapping_pages() or unmap_mapping_range().  But once
 * truncation or invalidation holds the lock on a page, it may find that
 * the page has been remapped again: and then uses unmap_mapping_page()
 * to unmap it finally.
 */
void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
	struct zap_details details = { };

	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));

	details.check_mapping = mapping;
	details.first_index = page->index;
	details.last_index = page->index + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1;
	details.single_page = page;

	i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
	if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root)))
		unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details);
	i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
}

/**
 * unmap_mapping_pages() - Unmap pages from processes.
 * @mapping: The address space containing pages to be unmapped.
+19 −24
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -167,13 +167,10 @@ void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
 */
static void
truncate_cleanup_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
static void truncate_cleanup_page(struct page *page)
{
	if (page_mapped(page)) {
		unsigned int nr = thp_nr_pages(page);
		unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, page->index, nr, false);
	}
	if (page_mapped(page))
		unmap_mapping_page(page);

	if (page_has_private(page))
		do_invalidatepage(page, 0, thp_size(page));
@@ -218,7 +215,7 @@ int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
	if (page->mapping != mapping)
		return -EIO;

	truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, page);
	truncate_cleanup_page(page);
	delete_from_page_cache(page);
	return 0;
}
@@ -325,7 +322,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
		index = indices[pagevec_count(&pvec) - 1] + 1;
		truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(mapping, &pvec, indices);
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++)
			truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, pvec.pages[i]);
			truncate_cleanup_page(pvec.pages[i]);
		delete_from_page_cache_batch(mapping, &pvec);
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++)
			unlock_page(pvec.pages[i]);
@@ -639,30 +636,28 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
				continue;
			}

			lock_page(page);
			WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
			if (page->mapping != mapping) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}
			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
			if (page_mapped(page)) {
				if (!did_range_unmap) {
			if (!did_range_unmap && page_mapped(page)) {
				/*
					 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
				 * If page is mapped, before taking its lock,
				 * zap the rest of the file in one hit.
				 */
				unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index,
						(1 + end - index), false);
				did_range_unmap = 1;
				} else {
					/*
					 * Just zap this page
					 */
					unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index,
								1, false);
			}

			lock_page(page);
			WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
			if (page->mapping != mapping) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}
			wait_on_page_writeback(page);

			if (page_mapped(page))
				unmap_mapping_page(page);
			BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));

			ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
			if (ret2 == 0) {
				if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))