Commit 1f2906d1 authored by James Clark's avatar James Clark Committed by Will Deacon
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arm64/sve: Add Perf extensions documentation



Document that the VG register is available in Perf samples

Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901132658.1024635-3-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
parent cbb0c02c
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@@ -452,6 +452,24 @@ The regset data starts with struct user_sve_header, containing:
* Modifying the system default vector length does not affect the vector length
  of any existing process or thread that does not make an execve() call.

10.  Perf extensions
--------------------------------

* The arm64 specific DWARF standard [5] added the VG (Vector Granule) register
  at index 46. This register is used for DWARF unwinding when variable length
  SVE registers are pushed onto the stack.

* Its value is equivalent to the current SVE vector length (VL) in bits divided
  by 64.

* The value is included in Perf samples in the regs[46] field if
  PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER is set and the sample_regs_user mask has bit 46 set.

* The value is the current value at the time the sample was taken, and it can
  change over time.

* If the system doesn't support SVE when perf_event_open is called with these
  settings, the event will fail to open.

Appendix A.  SVE programmer's model (informative)
=================================================
@@ -593,3 +611,5 @@ References
    http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0055c/IHI0055C_beta_aapcs64.pdf
    http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.swdev.abi/index.html
    Procedure Call Standard for the ARM 64-bit Architecture (AArch64)

[5] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf64/aadwarf64.rst